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Translation of: The Odyssey of Homer: Book V

    By William Cowper



    ARGUMENT

    Mercury bears to Calypso a command from Jupiter that she dismiss Ulysses. She, after some remonstrances, promises obedience, and furnishes him with instruments and materials, with which he constructs a raft. He quits Calypso's island; is persecuted by Neptune with dreadful tempests, but by the assistance of a sea nymph, after having lost his raft, is enabled to swim to Phæacia.


            Aurora from beside her glorious mate
            Tithonus now arose, light to dispense
            Through earth and heav'n, when the assembled Gods
            In council sat, o'er whom high-thund'ring Jove
            Presided, mightiest of the Pow'rs above.
            Amid them, Pallas on the num'rous woes
            Descanted of Ulysses, whom she saw
            With grief, still prison'd in Calypso's isle.
                Jove, Father, hear me, and ye other Pow'rs
            Who live for ever, hear! Be never King
            Henceforth to gracious acts inclined, humane,
            Or righteous, but let ev'ry sceptred hand
            Rule merciless, and deal in wrong alone,
            Since none of all his people whom he sway'd
            With such paternal gentleness and love
            Remembers, now, divine Ulysses more.
            He, in yon distant isle a suff'rer lies
            Of hopeless sorrow, through constraint the guest
            Still of the nymph Calypso, without means
            Or pow'r to reach his native shores again,
            Alike of gallant barks and friends depriv'd,
            Who might conduct him o'er the spacious Deep.
            Nor is this all, but enemies combine
            To slay his son ere yet he can return
            From Pylus, whither he hath gone to learn
            There, or in Sparta, tidings of his Sire.
                To whom the cloud-assembler God replied.
            What word hath pass'd thy lips, daughter belov'd?
            Hast thou not purpos'd that arriving soon
            At home, Ulysses shall destroy his foes?
            Guide thou, Telemachus, (for well thou canst)
            That he may reach secure his native coast,
            And that the suitors baffled may return.
                He ceas'd, and thus to Hermes spake, his son.
            Hermes! (for thou art herald of our will
            At all times) to yon bright-hair'd nymph convey
            Our fix'd resolve, that brave Ulysses thence
            Depart, uncompanied by God or man.
            Borne on a corded raft, and suff'ring woe
            Extreme, he on the twentieth day shall reach,
            Not sooner, Scherie the deep-soil'd, possess'd
            By the Phæacians, kinsmen of the Gods.
            They, as a God shall reverence the Chief,
            And in a bark of theirs shall send him thence
            To his own home, much treasure, brass and gold
            And raiment giving him, to an amount
            Surpassing all that, had he safe return'd,
            He should by lot have shared of Ilium's spoil.
            Thus Fate appoints Ulysses to regain
            His country, his own palace, and his friends.
                He ended, nor the Argicide refused,
            Messenger of the skies; his sandals fair,
            Ambrosial, golden, to his feet he bound,
            Which o'er the moist wave, rapid as the wind,
            Bear him, and o'er th' illimitable earth,
            Then took his rod with which, at will, all eyes
            He closes soft, or opes them wide again.
            So arm'd, forth flew the valiant Argicide.
            Alighting on Pieria, down he stoop'd
            To Ocean, and the billows lightly skimm'd
            In form a sew-mew, such as in the bays
            Tremendous of the barren Deep her food
            Seeking, dips oft in brine her ample wing.
            In such disguise o'er many a wave he rode,
            But reaching, now, that isle remote, forsook
            The azure Deep, and at the spacious grot,
            Where dwelt the amber-tressed nymph arrived,
            Found her within. A fire on all the hearth
            Blazed sprightly, and, afar-diffused, the scent
            Of smooth-split cedar and of cypress-wood
            Odorous, burning, cheer'd the happy isle.
            She, busied at the loom, and plying fast
            Her golden shuttle, with melodious voice
            Sat chaunting there; a grove on either side,
            Alder and poplar, and the redolent branch
            Wide-spread of Cypress, skirted dark the cave.
            There many a bird of broadest pinion built
            Secure her nest, the owl, the kite, and daw
            Long-tongued, frequenter of the sandy shores.
            A garden-vine luxuriant on all sides
            Mantled the spacious cavern, cluster-hung
            Profuse; four fountains of serenest lymph
            Their sinuous course pursuing side by side,
            Stray'd all around, and ev'ry where appear'd
            Meadows of softest verdure, purpled o'er
            With violets; it was a scene to fill
            A God from heav'n with wonder and delight.
            Hermes, Heav'n's messenger, admiring stood
            That sight, and having all survey'd, at length
            Enter'd the grotto; nor the lovely nymph
            Him knew not soon as seen, for not unknown
            Each to the other the Immortals are,
            How far soever sep'rate their abodes.
            Yet found he not within the mighty Chief
            Ulysses; he sat weeping on the shore,
            Forlorn, for there his custom was with groans
            Of sad regret t' afflict his breaking heart.
            Looking continual o'er the barren Deep.
            Then thus Calypso, nymph divine, the God
            Question'd, from her resplendent throne august.
                Hermes! possessor of the potent rod!
            Who, though by me much reverenc'd and belov'd,
            So seldom com'st, say, wherefore comest now?
            Speak thy desire; I grant it, if thou ask
            Things possible, and possible to me.
            Stay not, but ent'ring farther, at my board
            Due rites of hospitality receive.
                So saying, the Goddess with ambrosial food
            Her table cover'd, and with rosy juice
            Nectareous charged the cup. Then ate and drank
            The argicide and herald of the skies,
            And in his soul with that repast divine
            Refresh'd, his message to the nymph declared.
                Questionest thou, O Goddess, me a God?
            I tell thee truth, since such is thy demand.
            Not willing, but by Jove constrain'd, I come.
            For who would, voluntary, such a breadth
            Enormous measure of the salt expanse,
            Where city none is seen in which the Gods
            Are served with chosen hecatombs and pray'r?
            But no divinity may the designs
            Elude, or controvert, of Jove supreme.
            He saith, that here thou hold'st the most distrest
            Of all those warriors who nine years assail'd
            The city of Priam, and, (that city sack'd)
            Departed in the tenth; but, going thence,
            Offended Pallas, who with adverse winds
            Opposed their voyage, and with boist'rous waves.
            Then perish'd all his gallant friends, but him
            Billows and storms drove hither; Jove commands
            That thou dismiss him hence without delay,
            For fate ordains him not to perish here
            From all his friends remote, but he is doom'd
            To see them yet again, and to arrive
            At his own palace in his native land.
                He said; divine Calypso at the sound
            Shudder'd, and in wing'd accents thus replied.
                Ye are unjust, ye Gods, and envious past
            All others, grudging if a Goddess take
            A mortal man openly to her arms!
            So, when the rosy-finger'd Morning chose
            Orion, though ye live yourselves at ease,
            Yet ye all envied her, until the chaste
            Diana from her golden throne dispatch'd
            A silent shaft, which slew him in Ortygia.
            So, when the golden-tressed Ceres, urged
            By passion, took Iäsion to her arms
            In a thrice-labour'd fallow, not untaught
            Was Jove that secret long, and, hearing it,
            Indignant, slew him with his candent bolt.
            So also, O ye Gods, ye envy me
            The mortal man, my comfort. Him I saved
            Myself, while solitary on his keel
            He rode, for with his sulph'rous arrow Jove
            Had cleft his bark amid the sable Deep.
            Then perish'd all his gallant friends, but him
            Billows and storms drove hither, whom I lov'd
            Sincere, and fondly destin'd to a life
            Immortal, unobnoxious to decay.
            But since no Deity may the designs
            Elude or controvert of Jove supreme,
            Hence with him o'er the barren Deep, if such
            The Sov'reign's will, and such his stern command.
            But undismiss'd he goes by me, who ships
            Myself well-oar'd and mariners have none
            To send with him athwart the spacious flood;
            Yet freely, readily, my best advice
            I will afford him, that, escaping all
            Danger, he may regain his native shore.
                Then Hermes thus, the messenger of heav'n.
            Act as thou say'st, fearing the frown of Jove,
            Lest, if provoked, he spare not even thee.
                So saying, the dauntless Argicide withdrew,
            And she (Jove's mandate heard) all-graceful went,
            Seeking the brave Ulysses; on the shore
            She found him seated; tears succeeding tears
            Delug'd his eyes, while, hopeless of return,
            Life's precious hours to eating cares he gave
            Continual, with the nymph now charm'd no more.
            Yet, cold as she was am'rous, still he pass'd
            His nights beside her in the hollow grot,
            Constrain'd, and day by day the rocks among
            Which lined the shore heart-broken sat, and oft
            While wistfully he eyed the barren Deep,
            Wept, groaned, desponded, sigh'd, and wept again.
            Then, drawing near, thus spake the nymph divine.
                Unhappy! weep not here, nor life consume
            In anguish; go; thou hast my glad consent.
            Arise to labour; hewing down the trunks
            Of lofty trees, fashion them with the ax
            To a broad raft, which closely floor'd above,
            Shall hence convey thee o'er the gloomy Deep.
            Bread, water, and the red grape's cheering juice
            Myself will put on board, which shall preserve
            Thy life from famine; I will also give
            New raiment for thy limbs, and will dispatch
            Winds after thee to waft thee home unharm'd,
            If such the pleasure of the Gods who dwell
            In yonder boundless heav'n, superior far
            To me, in knowledge and in skill to judge.
                She ceas'd; but horror at that sound the heart
            Chill'd of Ulysses, and in accents wing'd
            With wonder, thus the noble Chief replied.
                Ah! other thoughts than of my safe return
            Employ thee, Goddess, now, who bid'st me pass
            The perilous gulph of Ocean on a raft,
            That wild expanse terrible, which even ships
            Pass not, though form'd to cleave their way with ease,
            And joyful in propitious winds from Jove.
            No--let me never, in despight of thee,
            Embark on board a raft, nor till thou swear,
            O Goddess! the inviolable oath,
            That future mischief thou intend'st me none.
                He said; Calypso, beauteous Goddess, smiled,
            And, while she spake, stroaking his cheek, replied.
                Thou dost asperse me rudely, and excuse
            Of ignorance hast none, far better taught;
            What words were these? How could'st thou thus reply?
            Now hear me Earth, and the wide Heav'n above!
            Hear, too, ye waters of the Stygian stream
            Under the earth (by which the blessed Gods
            Swear trembling, and revere the awful oath!)
            That future mischief I intend thee none.
            No, my designs concerning thee are such
            As, in an exigence resembling thine,
            Myself, most sure, should for myself conceive.
            I have a mind more equal, not of steel
            My heart is form'd, but much to pity inclined.
                So saying, the lovely Goddess with swift pace
            Led on, whose footsteps he as swift pursued.
            Within the vaulted cavern they arrived,
            The Goddess and the man; on the same throne
            Ulysses sat, whence Hermes had aris'n,
            And viands of all kinds, such as sustain
            The life of mortal man, Calypso placed
            Before him, both for bev'rage and for food.
            She opposite to the illustrious Chief
            Reposed, by her attendant maidens served
            With nectar and ambrosia. They their hands
            Stretch'd forth together to the ready feast,
            And when nor hunger more nor thirst remain'd
            Unsated, thus the beauteous nymph began.
                Laertes' noble son, for wisdom famed
            And artifice! oh canst thou thus resolve
            To seek, incontinent, thy native shores?
            I pardon thee. Farewell! but could'st thou guess
            The woes which fate ordains thee to endure
            Ere yet thou reach thy country, well-content
            Here to inhabit, thou would'st keep my grot
            And be immortal, howsoe'er thy wife
            Engage thy ev'ry wish day after day.
            Yet can I not in stature or in form
            Myself suspect inferior aught to her,
            Since competition cannot be between
            Mere mortal beauties, and a form divine.
                To whom Ulysses, ever-wise, replied.
            Awful Divinity! be not incensed.
            I know that my Penelope in form
            And stature altogether yields to thee,
            For she is mortal, and immortal thou,
            From age exempt; yet not the less I wish
            My home, and languish daily to return.
            But should some God amid the sable Deep
            Dash me again into a wreck, my soul
            Shall bear _that_ also; for, by practice taught,
            I have learned patience, having much endured
            By tempest and in battle both. Come then
            This evil also! I am well prepared.
                He ended, and the sun sinking, resign'd
            The earth to darkness. Then in a recess
            Interior of the cavern, side by side
            Reposed, they took their amorous delight.
            But when Aurora, daughter of the dawn,
            Look'd rosy forth, Ulysses then in haste
            Put on his vest and mantle, and, the nymph
            Her snowy vesture of transparent woof,
            Graceful, redundant; to her waist she bound
            Her golden zone, and veil'd her beauteous head,
            Then, musing, plann'd the noble Chief's return.
            She gave him, fitted to the grasp, an ax
            Of iron, pond'rous, double-edg'd, with haft
            Of olive-wood, inserted firm, and wrought
            With curious art. Then, placing in his hand
            A polish'd adze, she led, herself, the way
            To her isles' utmost verge, where tallest trees
            But dry long since and sapless stood, which best
            Might serve his purposes, as buoyant most,
            The alder, poplar, and cloud-piercing fir.
            To that tall grove she led and left him there,
            Seeking her grot again. Then slept not He,
            But, swinging with both hands the ax, his task
            Soon finish'd; trees full twenty to the ground
            He cast, which, dext'rous, with his adze he smooth'd,
            The knotted surface chipping by a line.
            Meantime the lovely Goddess to his aid
            Sharp augres brought, with which he bored the beams,
            Then, side by side placing them, fitted each
            To other, and with long cramps join'd them all.
            Broad as an artist, skill'd in naval works,
            The bottom of a ship of burthen spreads,
            Such breadth Ulysses to his raft assign'd.
            He deck'd her over with long planks, upborne
            On massy beams; He made the mast, to which
            He added suitable the yard;--he framed
            Rudder and helm to regulate her course,
            With wicker-work he border'd all her length
            For safety, and much ballast stow'd within.
            Meantime, Calypso brought him for a sail
            Fittest materials, which he also shaped,
            And to his sail due furniture annex'd
            Of cordage strong, foot-ropes, and ropes aloft,
            Then heav'd her down with levers to the Deep.
            He finish'd all his work on the fourth day,
            And on the fifth, Calypso, nymph divine,
            Dismiss'd him from her isle, but laved him first,
            And cloath'd him in sweet-scented garments new.
            Two skins the Goddess also placed on board,
            One charg'd with crimson wine, and ampler one
            With water, nor a bag with food replete
            Forgot, nutritious, grateful to the taste,
            Nor yet, her latest gift, a gentle gale
            And manageable, which Ulysses spread,
            Exulting, all his canvas to receive.
            Beside the helm he sat, steering expert,
            Nor sleep fell ever on his eyes that watch'd
            Intent the Pleiads, tardy in decline
            Bootes, and the Bear, call'd else the Wain,
            Which, in his polar prison circling, looks
            Direct toward Orion, and alone
            Of these sinks never to the briny Deep.
            That star the lovely Goddess bade him hold
            Continual on his left through all his course.
            Ten days and sev'n, he, navigating, cleav'd
            The brine, and on the eighteenth day, at length,
            The shadowy mountains of Phæacia's land
            Descried, where nearest to his course it lay
            Like a broad buckler on the waves afloat.
                But Neptune, now returning from the land
            Of Ethiopia, mark'd him on his raft
            Skimming the billows, from the mountain-tops
            Of distant Solyma.[21] With tenfold wrath
            Inflamed that sight he view'd, his brows he shook,
            And thus within himself, indignant, spake.
                So then--new counsels in the skies, it seems,
            Propitious to Ulysses, have prevail'd
            Since Æthiopia hath been my abode.
            He sees Phæacia nigh, where he must leap
            The bound'ry of his woes; but ere that hour
            Arrive, I will ensure him many a groan.
                So saying, he grasp'd his trident, gather'd dense
            The clouds and troubled ocean; ev'ry storm
            From ev'ry point he summon'd, earth and sea
            Darkening, and the night fell black from heav'n.
            The East, the South, the heavy-blowing West,
            And the cold North-wind clear, assail'd at once
            His raft, and heaved on high the billowy flood.
            All hope, all courage, in that moment, lost,
            The Hero thus within himself complain'd.
                Wretch that I am, what destiny at last
            Attends me! much I fear the Goddess' words
            All true, which threaten'd me with num'rous ills
            On the wide sea, ere I should reach my home.
            Behold them all fulfill'd! with what a storm
            Jove hangs the heav'ns, and agitates the Deep!
            The winds combined beat on me. Now I sink!
            Thrice blest, and more than thrice, Achaia's sons
            At Ilium slain for the Atridæ' sake!
            Ah, would to heav'n that, dying, I had felt
            That day the stroke of fate, when me the dead
            Achilles guarding, with a thousand spears
            Troy's furious host assail'd! Funereal rites
            I then had shared, and praise from ev'ry Greek,
            Whom now the most inglorious death awaits.
                While thus he spake, a billow on his head
            Bursting impetuous, whirl'd the raft around,
            And, dashing from his grasp the helm, himself
            Plunged far remote. Then came a sudden gust
            Of mingling winds, that in the middle snapp'd
            His mast, and, hurried o'er the waves afar,
            Both sail and sail-yard fell into the flood.
            Long time submerged he lay, nor could with ease
            The violence of that dread shock surmount,
            Or rise to air again, so burthensome
            His drench'd apparel proved; but, at the last,
            He rose, and, rising, sputter'd from his lips
            The brine that trickled copious from his brows.
            Nor, harass'd as he was, resign'd he yet
            His raft, but buffetting the waves aside
            With desp'rate efforts, seized it, and again
            Fast seated on the middle deck, escaped.
            Then roll'd the raft at random in the flood,
            Wallowing unwieldy, toss'd from wave to wave.
            As when in autumn, Boreas o'er the plain
            Conglomerated thorns before him drives,
            They, tangled, to each other close adhere,
            So her the winds drove wild about the Deep.
            By turns the South consign'd her to be sport
            For the rude North-wind, and, by turns, the East
            Yielded her to the worrying West a prey.
            But Cadmus' beauteous daughter (Ino once,
            Now named Leucothea) saw him; mortal erst
            Was she, and trod the earth,[22] but nymph become
            Of Ocean since, in honours shares divine.
            She mark'd his anguish, and, while toss'd he roam'd,
            Pitied Ulysses; from the flood, in form
            A cormorant, she flew, and on the raft
            Close-corded perching, thus the Chief address'd.
                Alas! unhappy! how hast thou incensed
            So terribly the Shaker of the shores,
            That he pursues thee with such num'rous ills?
            Sink thee he cannot, wish it as he may.
            Thus do (for I account thee not unwise)
            Thy garments putting off, let drive thy raft
            As the winds will, then, swimming, strive to reach
            Phæacia, where thy doom is to escape.
            Take this. This ribbon bind beneath thy breast,
            Celestial texture. Thenceforth ev'ry fear
            Of death dismiss, and, laying once thy hands
            On the firm continent, unbind the zone,
            Which thou shalt cast far distant from the shore
            Into the Deep, turning thy face away.
                So saying, the Goddess gave into his hand
            The wond'rous zone, and, cormorant in form,
            Plunging herself into the waves again
            Headlong, was hidden by the closing flood.
            But still Ulysses sat perplex'd, and thus
            The toil-enduring Hero reason'd sad.
                Alas! I tremble lest some God design
            T' ensnare me yet, bidding me quit the raft.
            But let me well beware how I obey
            Too soon that precept, for I saw the land
            Of my foretold deliv'rance far remote.
            Thus, therefore, will I do, for such appears
            My wiser course. So long as yet the planks
            Mutual adhere, continuing on board
            My raft, I will endure whatever woes,
            But when the waves shall shatter it, I will swim,
            My sole resource then left. While thus he mused,
            Neptune a billow of enormous bulk
            Hollow'd into an overwhelming arch
            On high up-heaving, smote him. As the wind
            Tempestuous, falling on some stubble-heap,
            The arid straws dissipates ev'ry way,
            So flew the timbers. He, a single beam
            Bestriding, oar'd it onward with his feet,
            As he had urged an horse. His raiment, then,
            Gift of Calypso, putting off, he bound
            His girdle on, and prone into the sea
            With wide-spread palms prepar'd for swimming, fell.
            Shore-shaker Neptune noted him; he shook
            His awful brows, and in his heart he said,
                Thus, suff'ring many mis'ries roam the flood,
            Till thou shalt mingle with a race of men
            Heav'n's special favourites; yet even there
            Fear not that thou shalt feel thy sorrows light.
                He said, and scourging his bright steeds, arrived
            At Ægæ, where his glorious palace stands.
                But other thoughts Minerva's mind employ'd
            Jove's daughter; ev'ry wind binding beside,
            She lull'd them, and enjoin'd them all to sleep,
            But roused swift Boreas, and the billows broke
            Before Ulysses, that, deliver'd safe
            From a dire death, the noble Chief might mix
            With maritime Phæacia's sons renown'd.
                Two nights he wander'd, and two days, the flood
            Tempestuous, death expecting ev'ry hour;
            But when Aurora, radiant-hair'd, had brought
            The third day to a close, then ceas'd the wind,
            And breathless came a calm; he, nigh at hand
            The shore beheld, darting acute his sight
            Toward it, from a billow's tow'ring top.
                Precious as to his children seems the life
            Of some fond father through disease long time
            And pain stretch'd languid on his couch, the prey
            Of some vindictive Pow'r, but now, at last,
            By gracious heav'n to ease and health restored,
            So grateful to Ulysses' sight appear'd
            Forests and hills. Impatient with his feet
            To press the shore, he swam; but when within
            Such distance as a shout may fly, he came,
            The thunder of the sea against the rocks
            Then smote his ear; for hoarse the billows roar'd
            On the firm land, belch'd horrible abroad,
            And the salt spray dimm'd all things to his view.
            For neither port for ships nor shelt'ring cove
            Was there, but the rude coast a headland bluff
            Presented, rocks and craggy masses huge.
            Then, hope and strength exhausted both, deep-groan'd
            The Chief, and in his noble heart complain'd.
                Alas! though Jove hath given me to behold,
            Unhoped, the land again, and I have pass'd,
            Furrowing my way, these num'rous waves, there seems
            No egress from the hoary flood for me.
            Sharp stones hem in the waters; wild the surge
            Raves ev'ry where; and smooth the rocks arise;
            Deep also is the shore, on which my feet
            No standing gain, or chance of safe escape.
            What if some billow catch me from the Deep
            Emerging, and against the pointed rocks
            Dash me conflicting with its force in vain?
            But should I, swimming, trace the coast in search
            Of sloping beach, haven or shelter'd creek,
            I fear lest, groaning, I be snatch'd again
            By stormy gusts into the fishy Deep,
            Or lest some monster of the flood receive
            Command to seize me, of the many such
            By the illustrious Amphitrite bred;
            For that the mighty Shaker of the shores
            Hates me implacable, too well I know.
                While such discourse within himself he held,
            A huge wave heav'd him on the rugged coast,
            Where flay'd his flesh had been, and all his bones
            Broken together, but for the infused
            Good counsel of Minerva azure-eyed.
            With both hands suddenly he seized the rock,
            And, groaning, clench'd it till the billow pass'd.
            So baffled he that wave; but yet again
            The refluent flood rush'd on him, and with force
            Resistless dash'd him far into the sea.
            As pebbles to the hollow polypus
            Extracted from his stony bed, adhere,
            So he, the rough rocks clasping, stripp'd his hands
            Raw, and the billows now whelm'd him again.
            Then had the hapless Hero premature
            Perish'd, but for sagacity inspired
            By Pallas azure-eyed. Forth from the waves
            Emerging, where the surf burst on the rocks,
            He coasted (looking landward as he swam)
            The shore, with hope of port or level beach.
            But when, still swimming, to the mouth he came
            Of a smooth-sliding river, there he deem'd
            Safest th' ascent, for it was undeform'd
            By rocks, and shelter'd close from ev'ry wind.
            He felt the current, and thus, ardent, pray'd.
                O hear, whate'er thy name, Sov'reign, who rul'st
            This river! at whose mouth, from all the threats
            Of Neptune 'scap'd, with rapture I arrive.
            Even the Immortal Gods the wand'rer's pray'r
            Respect, and such am I, who reach, at length,
            Thy stream, and clasp thy knees, after long toil.
            I am thy suppliant. Oh King! pity me.
                He said; the river God at once repress'd
            His current, and it ceas'd; smooth he prepared
            The way before Ulysses, and the land
            Vouchsafed him easy at his channel's mouth.
            There, once again he bent for ease his limbs
            Both arms and knees, in conflict with the floods
            Exhausted; swoln his body was all o'er,
            And from his mouth and nostrils stream'd the brine.
            Breathless and speechless, and of life well nigh
            Bereft he lay, through dreadful toil immense.
            But when, revived, his dissipated pow'rs
            He recollected, loosing from beneath
            His breast the zone divine, he cast it far
            Into the brackish stream, and a huge wave
            Returning bore it downward to the sea,
            Where Ino caught it. Then, the river's brink
            Abandoning, among the rushes prone
            He lay, kiss'd oft the soil, and sighing, said,
            Ah me! what suff'rings must I now sustain,
            What doom, at last, awaits me? If I watch
            This woeful night, here, at the river's side,
            What hope but that the frost and copious dews,
            Weak as I am, my remnant small of life
            Shall quite extinguish, and the chilly air
            Breath'd from the river at the dawn of day?
            But if, ascending this declivity
            I gain the woods, and in some thicket sleep,
            (If sleep indeed can find me overtoil'd
            And cold-benumb'd) then I have cause to fear
            Lest I be torn by wild beasts, and devour'd.
                Long time he mused, but, at the last, his course
            Bent to the woods, which not remote he saw
            From the sea-brink, conspicuous on a hill.
            Arrived, between two neighbour shrubs he crept,
            Both olives, this the fruitful, that the wild;
            A covert, which nor rough winds blowing moist
            Could penetrate, nor could the noon-day sun
            Smite through it, or unceasing show'rs pervade,
            So thick a roof the ample branches form'd
            Close interwoven; under these the Chief
            Retiring, with industrious hands a bed
            Collected broad of leaves, which there he found
            Abundant strew'd, such store as had sufficed
            Two travellers or three for cov'ring warm,
            Though winter's roughest blasts had rag'd the while.
            That bed with joy the suff'ring Chief renown'd
            Contemplated, and occupying soon
            The middle space, hillock'd it high with leaves.
            As when some swain hath hidden deep his torch
            Beneath the embers, at the verge extreme
            Of all his farm, where, having neighbours none,
            He saves a seed or two of future flame
            Alive, doom'd else to fetch it from afar,
            So with dry leaves Ulysses overspread
            His body, on whose eyes Minerva pour'd
            The balm of sleep copious, that he might taste
            Repose again, after long toil severe.



Extra Info:
[21] The Solymi were the ancient inhabitants of Pisidia in Asia-Minor.

[22] The Translator finding himself free to chuse between +audêessa+ and +êdêessa+, has preferred the latter.



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